Five Degrees Easy Chain
Abstract: Construction machinery is a basic industry that supports the national economy. Construction machinery is mainly used in real estate development, infrastructure construction and other fields. This article mainly focuses on the product types and structure of the construction machinery industry, the global market structure, the development level of my country's construction machinery industry and the comparison with foreign products.
Construction machinery industry is my country's basic equipment industry. The market demand for construction machinery is positively related to the degree of social development in our country. In the future, as my country's aging population accelerates and the number of manual workers decreases, the domestic market's demand for construction machinery will increase steadily and for a long time.
The global competitiveness of my country's construction machinery enterprises has been greatly improved, and it has become the first echelon in the world
On May 11, 2021, KHL UK released the 2021 Top 50 List of Global Construction Machinery Manufacturers. Caterpillar, Komatsu, Xugong Machinery, Sany Heavy Industry, and Zoomlion ranked the top five in the list. The data shows that the global sales of construction machinery and equipment in 2020 will be 191.587 billion US dollars, a year-on-year decrease of 5.5%. Against the background of the decline in major markets such as Europe and the United States, the sales of construction machinery products in my country bucked the trend and increased by about 14%. The global market share surged from 17.7% in 2019 to 24.9%. my country has become the global construction machinery market for the first time. country with the largest share. This marks that Chinese construction machinery enterprises have gradually stepped onto the stage of the international first echelon, and the overseas market share has increased year by year.
my country's construction machinery enterprises have grown up in a fully competitive market environment, and the market competitiveness of my country's construction machinery enterprises has increased year by year. On the one hand, in the process of urbanization in my country, most of the world's large-scale and difficult-to-construct projects are gathered in China, and the performance and reliability of construction machinery and equipment requirements for project execution have been greatly improved, providing a great opportunity for the development of domestic construction machinery enterprises. Chance. On the other hand, as one of the fastest-growing construction machinery markets in the world, my country has attracted a large number of excellent foreign brands such as Europe, America and Japan. Caterpillar, Komatsu and other international giants have deployed localized production, which has suppressed domestic brands in my country. At the same time, it has also cultivated a large number of talents in the field of construction machinery with an international perspective. This has driven the development of my country's construction machinery industry chain and provided opportunities for domestic substitution of core components such as engines and hydraulic parts.
In recent years, Chinese enterprises have launched the world's largest tower crane, the world's longest concrete pump truck, the world's largest crawler crane, and 700-ton hydraulic excavators and other world-leading construction machinery products. Domestic construction machinery products have broken world records many times, and the global market share of China's construction machinery enterprises has increased significantly, indicating that my country's construction machinery enterprises have strong international competitiveness.
There are many types of construction machinery, and excavators account for more than 50% of the sales of construction machinery
Construction machinery is a basic industry that supports the national economy. There are various types of construction machinery, mainly including excavators, wheel loaders, shovel transport machinery, lifting machinery, compaction machinery, concrete machinery, military machinery, special parts and other equipment. Construction machinery is mainly used in real estate development, infrastructure construction, energy mining and other fields.
From the perspective of product structure, excavators, wheel loaders, various types of concrete machinery, hoisting machinery, and bulldozers, these five commonly used machinery occupy most of the market share of my country's construction machinery. Among them, excavation machinery is the most widely used and accounts for the highest sales volume, accounting for about 57.2% of the total sales of construction machinery; various types of concrete machinery account for about 18.7%; cranes account for about 15.0%; road rollers account for about 5.7%; bulldozers account for about 2.4%.
In terms of subdivided products in the construction machinery industry, Sany Heavy Industry is a leading excavator enterprise in China; Xugong Machinery is a leading enterprise in truck cranes; the domestic road roller market is fiercely competitive, showing a pattern of "one superpower and many strong". The domestic bulldozer market is dominated by Shantui; the domestic concrete machinery market, especially the mid-to-high-end pump truck and mixer truck market, is highly concentrated in Sany and Zoomlion.
my country's construction machinery products are close to foreign products in quality and performance, but there is still a certain gap in core components and other links
Compared with similar foreign products, my country's construction machinery products are relatively close in terms of product quality, performance, control system and function, and are basically at the same level. However, there is still a certain gap between my country's construction machinery products and foreign first-class companies, mainly in:
On the one hand, the reliability of our products is inferior to that of foreign advanced products. The higher the reliability of the product, the more it can gain the continued trust of customers, and the brand excellence will command a premium for the product. For the construction machinery products exported from my country, the most important thing for foreign customers is reliability. Our products still need continuous improvement in terms of reliability in order to gain long-term trust and recognition from customers.
On the other hand, my country's construction machinery host manufacturers rely on imports of high-end core components, and key technologies are still in the hands of foreign-funded enterprises. Although a few leading enterprises in my country have become world-class enterprises, the core components of these mainframe manufacturers, especially high-end core components, still largely rely on foreign imports. Such as mechanical transmission parts, control parts and engines. Therefore, with the intensification of industry competition, the research and development level of key core components of products needs to be improved urgently, and the research and development of core components needs to be raised to a strategic level to solve the "stuck neck" problem that affects the long-term development of the industry.
Epilogue
The construction machinery industry is the basic industry of my country's national economy, and its development is greatly affected by my country's macroeconomic cycle. In 2020, due to the impact of the new crown pneumonia epidemic and the cyclical impact of global construction machinery, the sales revenue of major leading companies in Europe and the United States has declined significantly. However, my country's construction machinery industry has grown against the trend, and its global market share has risen to 24.9%. my country has become the world's largest construction machinery market share. s country. my country's construction machinery products are relatively close to foreign products in quality and performance, but there is still a certain gap in core components and other links. In the future, scientific and technological research in this area is required to achieve independent control.
